Learning Styles #1 Neil Fleming's VAK/VARK model
Neil Fleming's VAK/VARK model
Learning styles refer to a range of theories that aim to
account for differences in individuals' learning. Although there is ample
evidence that individuals express personal preferences on how they prefer to
receive information, few studies have found validity in using learning
styles in education. Many theories share the proposition that humans can
be classified according to their "style" of learning but differ on
how the proposed styles should be defined, categorized and assessed. A
common concept is that individuals differ in how they learn.
1.
Visual learning
2.
Aural learning
3.
Reading/writing learning
4.
Kinesthetic learning
While
the fifth modality isn't considered one of the four learning styles, it covers
those who fit equally among two or more areas, or without one frontrunner
5. 5. Multimodality (MM)
Fleming
claimed that visual learners have a preference for seeing (visual
aids that represent ideas using methods other than words, such as graphs,
charts, diagrams, symbols, etc.). Subsequent neuroimaging research
has suggested that visual learners convert words into images in the brain and
vice versa, but some psychologists have argued that this "is not an
instance of learning styles, rather, it is an instance of ability appearing as
a style". Likewise, Fleming claimed that auditory learners best
learn through listening (lectures, discussions, tapes, etc.), and tactile/kinesthetic
learners prefer to learn via experience—moving, touching, and doing
(active exploration of the world, science projects, experiments, etc.).
Students can use the model and inventory to identify their preferred learning
style and, it is claimed, improve their learning by focusing on the mode that
benefits them the most. Fleming's model also posits two types of multimodality.
This means that not everyone has one defined preferred modality of learning;
some people may have a mixture that makes up their preferred learning style.
There are two types of multimodality learners: VARK type one learners are able
to assimilate their learning style to those around them. VARK type two learners
need to receive input or output in all of their preferred styles. They will
continue to work until all preferred learning areas have been met.
Please Refer below video to get more idea about the Vark Model.
Source: YouTube
List of References
Coffield, Frank; Moseley, David; Hall, Elaine; Ecclestone, Kathryn
(2004). Learning styles and pedagogy in post-16 learning: a systematic and
critical review (PDF). London: Learning and Skills
Research Centre. ISBN 1853389188. OCLC 505325671.
Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04
Embracing the concept of learning styles promotes personalized learning experiences that empower individuals to reach their full potential.
ReplyDeleteYes of course and in the Visual-Auditory-Kinesthetic (VAK) learning styles model provides a simple way to explain and understand learning styles. The VAK learning Style uses the three main sensory receivers (Vision, Auditory, and Kinesthetic) to determine a person's dominate or preferred learning style.
ReplyDeleteNice article. This is very helpful to identify the diverse learning styles among employees. organizations can tailor their training and development programs to maximize effectiveness and engagement.
ReplyDeleteFleming's VAK/VARK model offers a comprehensive approach to understanding how individuals absorb and process information. The inclusion of multiple modalities like visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning enriches our understanding of diverse learning preferences. Excited to explore how these styles shape our learning experiences!
ReplyDeleteNeil Fleming's VAK/VARK model is a significant framework in understanding learning styles. It categorizes learners into visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic preferences. This model acknowledges that individuals have diverse ways of processing information, emphasizing the importance of tailoring educational approaches to suit these varied learning styles. By recognizing and accommodating these preferences, educators can enhance learning outcomes and promote a more inclusive and effective learning environment. Very interesting article.
ReplyDeleteThank you for sharing this helpful article about Neil Fleming's VAK/VARK model of learning styles. It explains how people learn differently through visual, aural, reading/writing, and kinesthetic methods. The article also discusses multi modality, which means some people prefer a combination of these styles.
ReplyDeleteOverall, I found it informative and valuable.